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Paris-Roubaix: What is so special about the 'Hell of the North'?

Paris-Roubaix 2015 generic

The best classics riders in the world will battle for victory at the prestigious one-day race Paris-Roubaix on Sunday.

But what is Paris-Roubaix and what makes it so special?

Here is everything you need to know about the race known as the 'Hell of the North'…

THE BASICS

Paris-Roubaix 2014 generic, Trouee d'Arenberg
Image: This year's race will contain 52.8km of cobbles

Paris-Roubaix is an annual one-day race taking place in northern France and is one of the most action-packed and enthralling events in cycling. It starts in Compiegne, 50 miles north of Paris, and ends close to the Belgian border in Roubaix, a town just outside Lille.

Paris-Roubaix is one of cycling’s five Monument classics (the others are Milan-San Remo, the Tour of Flanders, Liege-Bastogne-Liege and Il Lombardia) but is arguably the most prestigious. Tens of thousands of fans line the roadsides irrespective of the weather, roaring on the riders as they wrestle their way along the brutal route.

This year’s edition is 257.5km long and is flat from start to finish, but it contains 52.8km of bone-rattling cobbled roads, which the French call pavé

John Degenkolb completed the Tour of Flanders - Paris-Roubaix double in 2015
Image: John Degenkolb won last year's edition in a sprint

The cobbles present an immense challenge to the peloton given that they are hugely energy-sapping and painful to ride over, with no part of the body being spared the agony. Punctures, mechanical problems and crashes are an ever-present danger.

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In the dry the cobbles kick up a choking cloud of dust when the peloton rides over them, while in the wet they become treacherously slippery. It is the cobbles that have earned Paris-Roubaix its 'Hell of the North' nickname.

Paris-Roubaix takes anything from 5hr 45min to 6hr 30min to complete and was won last year by Germany's John Degenkolb in 5hr 49min.

THE HISTORY

Belgian rider Eddy Merckx is closely followed by his compatriot Roger De Vlaeminck, on April 15, 1973 during the 71st race between Paris-Roubaix
Image: Eddy Merckx battles with Roger de Vlaeminck during the 1973 Paris-Roubaix

Paris-Roubaix is to one-day racing what the Tour de France is to stage racing, and although it may not be as well known to the British public, it is held in just as high esteem on the continent.

It was first held in 1896 and the only years it has not been raced since were due to the First and Second World Wars. This year’s race will be the 114th edition.

Some of the greatest names in cycling are among its previous winners, including Eddy Merckx, Roger De Vlaeminck, Francesco Moser, Johan Museeuw, Fabian Cancellara and Tom Boonen.

De Vlaeminck has the best record with four wins, four second places and one third, but current rider Boonen also has four wins. 

There has not yet been a British winner.

Image: Fabian Cancellara and Sep Vanmarcke sprint for the win in the Roubaix Velodrome in the 2013 race

THE TRADITIONS

Aside from the cobbles, Paris-Roubaix has several characteristics that make the race stand out other races and add to its allure.

Firstly, it ends with one-and-a-half laps of the Roubaix Velodrome, which is a unique finale in road cycling. Then, after the race, riders clean off the layers of dust and mud that have accumulated on them during the day in the velodrome’s shower room, the booths of which carry plaques of all the previous race winners. Although a crumbling old structure, the velodrome is a shrine of cycling history.

As well as a plaque, each winner also receives the race’s coveted trophy, which is a cobblestone taken from the route.

Paris-Roubaix, Roubaix Velodrome
Image: The fabled shower room at the Roubaix Velodrome, complete with plaques carrying names of the winners

THE COBBLESTONES

The cobbles are broken up into “sectors” of varying length and difficulty. This year’s race will contain 27 sectors, the longest of which is 3.7km and the shortest just 300m. Difficulty is rated from one to five stars, with five being the most challenging.

Paris-Roubaix 2012 cobbles generic
Image: The cobbles are graded from one star (the easiest) to five stars (the hardest)

The first sector arrives this year after 98.5km of the 257.5km race distance, while the last comes in the final 1km in Roubaix.

This year’s race will contain three five-star sectors: the legendary Trouee d’Arenberg, Mons-en-Pevele and Carrefour de l’Arbre.

Conquer these and you may just make it to the finish.

Follow Sunday's race with our live blog from 12pm BST.